Boeotia Wikipedia. Boeotia, sometimes alternatively Latinised as Boiotia, or Beotia or Greek, Modern Greek vi. Ancient Greek bojta modern transliteration Voiota, also Viota, formerly Cadmeis, is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Central Greece. A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' title='A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' />It was also a region of ancient Greece. Its capital is Livadeia, and its largest city is Thebes. A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' title='A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' />Free eBooks at Planet eBook. Only the Thought Police mattered. Behind Winstons back the voice from the telescreen was. Modern Shed Plans Pdf Free Bunk Bed Plans Modern Shed Plans Pdf Pileated Woodpecker Birdhouse Plans Free Plans For Making A Round Coffee Table. GeographyeditBoeotia lies to the north of the eastern part of the Gulf of Corinth. It also has a short coastline on the Gulf of Euboea. It bordered on Megaris now West Attica in the south, Attica in the southeast, Euboea in the northeast, Opuntian Locris now part of Phthiotis in the north and Phocis in the west. The main mountain ranges of Boeotia are Mount Parnassus in the west, Mount Helicon in the southwest, Cithaeron in the south and Parnitha in the east. N.283163513.jpg' alt='A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' title='A Card Merely Thought Of Pdf To Word' />Its longest river, the Cephissus, flows in the central part, where most of the low lying areas of Boeotia are found. Lake Copais was a large lake in the center of Boeotia. It was drained in the 1. Lake Yliki is a large lake near Thebes. OriginseditThe earliest inhabitants of Boeotia, associated with the city of Orchomenus, were called Minyans. Pausanias mentions that Minyans established the maritime Ionian city of Teos,1 and occupied the islands of Lemnos and Thera. The Argonauts were sometimes referred to as Minyans. Also, according to legend the citizens of Thebes paid an annual tribute to their king Erginus. The Minyans may have been proto Greek speakers, but although most scholars today agree that the Mycenean Greeks descended from the Minyans of the Middle Helladic period, they believe that the progenitors and founders of Minyan culture were an autochthonous group. The early wealth and power of Boeotia is shown by the reputation and visible Mycenean remains of several of its cities, especially Orchomenus and Thebes. The origin of the name Boeotians may lie in the mountain Boeon in Epirus. Excel 2003 Vba Export To Pdf. Some toponyms and the common Aeolic dialect indicate that the Boeotians were related to the Thessalians. Download 2012 Games here. Traditionally, the Boeotians are said to have originally occupied Thessaly, the largest fertile plain in Greece, and to have been dispossessed by the north western Thessalians two generations after the Fall of Troy 1. BC. They moved south and settled in another rich plain, while others filtered across the Aegean and settled on Lesbos and in Aeolis in Asia Minor. Others are said to have stayed in Thessaly, withdrawing into the hill country and becoming the perioikoi, dwellers around. Though far from Anthela, which lay on the coast of Malis south of Thessaly in the locality of Thermopylae, Boeotia was an early member of the oldest religious Amphictyonic League Anthelian6 because her people had originally lived in Thessaly. Legends and literatureedit. Map showing ancient regions of central Greece in relation to geographical features. Many ancient Greek legends originated or are set in this region. The older myths took their final form during the Mycenean age 1. BC when the Mycenean Greeks established themselves in Boeotia and the city of Thebes became an important centre. Many of them are related to the myths of Argos, and others indicate connections with Phoenicia, where the Mycenean Greeks and later the Euboean Greeks established trading posts. Important legends related to Boeotia include Many of these legends were used in plays by the tragic Greek poets, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides They were also used in lost plays such as Aeschyluss Niobe and Euripidess Antiope. Boeotia was also notable for the ancient oracular shrine of Trophonius at Lebadea. Graea, an ancient city in Boeotia, is sometimes thought to be the origin of the Latin word Graecus, from which English derives the words Greece and Greeks. The major poets Hesiod and Pindar were Boeotians. Historyedit. 1. Boeotia. Ruins of the Cadmeia, the central fortress of ancient Thebes. Boeotia had significant political importance, owing to its position on the north shore of the Gulf of Corinth, the strategic strength of its frontiers, and the ease of communication within its extensive area. On the other hand, the lack of good harbours hindered its maritime development. The importance of the legendary Minyae has been confirmed by archaeological remains notably the Treasury of Minyas. The Boeotian population entered the land from the north possibly before the Dorian invasion. Disney Princess Enchanted Journey Pc Game Free Download on this page. With the exception of the Minyae, the original peoples were soon absorbed by these immigrants, and the Boeotians henceforth appear as a homogeneous nation. Aeolic Greek was spoken in Boeotia. In historical times, the leading city of Boeotia was Thebes, whose central position and military strength made it a suitable capital 8 other major towns were Orchomenus, Plataea, and Thespiae. It was the constant ambition of the Thebans to absorb the other townships into a single state, just as Athens had annexed the Attic communities. But the outlying cities successfully resisted this policy, and only allowed the formation of a loose federation which, initially, was merely religious. While the Boeotians, unlike the Arcadians, generally acted as a united whole against foreign enemies, the constant struggle between the cities was a serious check on the nations development. Boeotia hardly figures in history before the late 6th century BC. Previous to this, its people are chiefly known as the makers of a type of geometric pottery, similar to the Dipylon ware of Athens. In about 5. 19 BC, the resistance of Plataea to the federating policy of Thebes led to the interference of Athens on behalf of the former on this occasion, and again in 5. BC, the Athenians defeated the Boeotian levy. Fifth century BCeditDuring the Persian invasion of 4. BC, Thebes assisted the invaders. In consequence, for a time, the presidency of the Boeotian League was taken from Thebes, but in 4. BC the Spartans reinstated that city as a bulwark against Athenian aggression after the Battle of Tanagra. Athens retaliated with a sudden advance upon Boeotia, and after the victory at the Battle of Oenophyta took control of the whole country, taking down the wall the Spartans had built. With the victory the Athenians also occupied Phocis, the original source of the conflict, and Opuntian Locris. For ten years the land remained under Athenian control, which was exercised through the newly installed democracies but in 4. BC the people revolted, and after a victory at the Battle of Coronea regained their independence. Boeotian cup from Thebes painted with birds, 5. BC Louvre. In the Peloponnesian War the Boeotians fought zealously against Athens. Though slightly estranged from Sparta after the peace of Nicias, they never abated their enmity against their neighbours. They rendered good service at Syracuse and at the Battle of Arginusae in the closing years of the Pelopennesian War but their greatest achievement was the decisive victory at the Battle of Delium over the Athenian army 4. BC in which both their heavy infantry and their cavalry displayed unusual efficiency. Boeotian LeagueeditAbout this time the Boeotian League comprised eleven groups of sovereign cities and associated townships, each of which elected one Boeotarch or minister of war and foreign affairs, contributed sixty delegates to the federal council at Thebes, and supplied a contingent of about 1.